In A long way gone by Ishmael Beah Free Essays

In A long way gone, by Ishmael Beah the main character ishmael struggles to good in a society that demands evil. As ishamel feels he is doing good, the lines of good and evil become extreamly blured. During Ishmael first battle, he fought angirly to avenge the dead that the R. We will write a custom essay sample on In A long way gone by Ishmael Beah or any similar topic only for you Order Now U. F killing mercelsey as it shows in text â€Å"Every time I stopped shooting to change magazines and saw my lifeless friend, I angirly pointed my gun into the swamp and killed more people†(119). Later in the text ishmael is no longer guided by revenge nor fairness. He starts to kill without any concious what so ever, as shown when ishmael Is not protected, and is willing to protect himself by standing up for his country and fighting for rights. â€Å" Killing those they had already severly wonded†(122). In this quote it shows how ishmael is doing extra work and taking his anger out on his enemies,that where doing harsh actions to ishmaels people. As ismael becomes a full cold blooded solider he seemingly forgets the reasons he fought for the R. U. F after U. N. I.  C. E. F takes ishmael and some of his comrades, they begin to hate the thing they fought for. In the text: â€Å"They have lost every that makes them human. They dont deserve to live, that is why we must kill every single on of them†(108). To anaylze this quote, ishmael points out that the rebels dont deserve to live due to what the rebels where doing to innocent people. According to ishmael he wants to kill all of them for all of the things they where doing to his people, and show them that he has power. How to cite In A long way gone by Ishmael Beah, Essay examples

Case Study Analysis on Youth Worker

Questions: Part A: 1. In working with Brad: a) Reflect on any social and cultural perspectives and biases you have that may impact on the service you provide Brad. What strategies can you put in place to overcome these perspectives and biases? b) Reflect on how limitations in your self- awareness and social awareness may impact on the service you provide Brad? Identify how you can work with these limitations to ensure Brad receives the service that he needs. (200 - 300 words) c) What positive actions could you take to engage with Brad?2. What advantages could an Indigenous caseworker have in working with Brad?(100-150 words)3. List two different organisations and explain how they can support Brad (and other ATSI people) in social and cultural aspects. 4. Why is it important for both you and Brad to understand the blight of the ATSI people in post colonisation of Australia?5. How will understanding the blight of the ATSI people in post colonisation of Australia assist you in dealing with Brads feelings of being isolated?6. List 3 ways you would provide opportunities for ATSI people to identify with their culture in your residential care. Explain how these opportunities would be of benefit. 7. Who can see that the current service for Brad is not working. Discuss :What has gone wrongWhy has it gone wrong (100 - 150 words)What needs to change (100 - 150 words)How can it be changed (100 - 150 words)8. In residential care, you must have proficient understanding and experience working with diversity and cultural identity.a) What are the types of diversity you could experience working in a youth care service? List at least 5.b) What are the ways you can show respect to people of different cultural backgrounds? List at least 3. Answers: 1. In working with Brad:a) It can be a challenging task for the Youth workers to help the people in residential care if they believe that they are being biased as well as are not caring enough for these people. Usually people have various perceptions as well as unconscious bias which make participation in these programs with a young person like Brad. Being a part of the indigenous ATSI culture, brad would feel separated with the modern culture where he feels that he is not acknowledged readily(Dr Perso, 2016). The ways that can prevent the unconscious bias from creating a hindrance in the services provided should start off with first making sure that the person understands well as the bias that may be present in their unconscious mind; the next step would be to create stimulation as well as put the people in the shoes of the receivers of bias. It might be best to understand as well as learn about diversity as well as get help from a specialist. Also using counter stereotyping methods as well as activities shall help overcome theinhabitations(Pickering, 2016). b) There are certain limitations within everyones perceptions as well as self-awareness which prohibit people to accept as well as assure good quality service to people of all communities. There is need to be self-aware as well as from childhood people should be provided lessons to create self-awareness about the various indigenous people as well as how to effectively has well as learn them as well as contact with them. As a youth worker there should be more understand as well as from my side towards the members of the ATSI community as well as more effort to understand as well as the requirements of these people like Brad. Children from the community of ATSI, like Brad should be provided equal opportunities to learn as well as benefit from their community as well as culture. I should be able to make children look e Brad become freer to understand as well as that they are accepted into the community as well as should not try to suppress their culture(Sandor, 2010).c) In dealing with Brad, I can help him to explain his problems as well as what he feels that are his shortcomings. I could make extra effort to make him understand as well as the general good values that they must follow as well as what they would understand as well as their culture. I would be responsible to create self-awareness within people like Brad who need to understand as well as their culture, their beliefs as well as create an understand as well asking of their heritage. I can help Brad to get help from an indigenous case worker or a youth worker from the indigenous community who could help understands as well as the childs emotional needs as well as comforts him. To control his habit of chroming he could be taken to a counsellor with the help of an indigenous youth worker in order to help Brad understand as well as well as also take care of his insecurities as well as doubts. This could surely be achieved with the help of supportive members as well as the community members from the TSI com munity, the children like Brad can be reunited with their families as well as their parents could be counselled to have a better position for their child into the family. Brad could be provided support from the community members as well as helped to get back at the community(Selman, 2003). 2. As an indigenous caseworker, Brad would be more open as well as responsive to the various methods applied by the indigenous member. The important factors that should be kept in mind while dealing with indigenous youths is that they need to be constantly provided care as well as assurance that they are accepted into the community as well as that the people are not going to be looked upon differently. The various aspects that indigenous people feel is the partiality or difference in treatment from the different community members, the different problems associated with racism as well as the detachment from their community as well as families. Musty indigenous children grow up in homes with no support for their problems that they face. Young adults like Brad can have various benefits from being associated with an Indigenous case worker as he could openly discuss with his problems as well as also get support which would be more unbiased as well as fruitful for him(Fraser, 2002). 3. The Secretariat of national Aboriginal as well as Islander Child Care (SNAICC) as well as Healing Foundation are both organisations that work with aboriginal children as well as help them find better lives as well as better care. The Healing Foundation provides various methods for young children as well as young teenagers the right way to educate themselves as well as grow into good human beings. The organisation works to create a better education of the children faced with international trauma as well as racism(Aboriginal, 2011). The SNAICC helps child care within Australia as well as especially supports the members of the ATSI community children. The organisation provides children like brad a better setup to grow into adults as well as provide them with family support, childhood support as well as foster care. The SNAICC reunites families as well as helps the parents to create their family again as well as offers voluntary services to help rehabilitate children like brad as well as place them in care system where they are protected by members of the indigenous community who understand as well as the various social aspects of a child from the ATSI community(D'Souza, 2011). 4. The past policies in Australia had created massive loopholes in how the aboriginals are functioning today. Many of them were relocated, forced to leave their homes as well as pay royalty to the Government. The forced eviction from their land, as well as the oppositions faced by the other community members, coupled with a lack of work as well as income forced many kids as well as young adults like Brad to go into the world of crime as well as addiction to substances. In order to create a better understanding between the youth worker as well as Brad is that both need to understand as well as the revised regulations as well as facilities provided to the aboriginal people(Cook,Captain , 2016). They are provided educational facilities, healthcare as well as much more to find way into the community. In modern times, even after various efforts from the communities, the ATSI community members still face discrimination within educational institutes, communities, social status of these abor iginals are compromised. Brad need to understand as well as the efforts of the youth worker, in providing a safe as well as healthy environment which can help him to develop his personality as well as make him eligible for good education as well as employment(Bradley, 2015). 5. Post Colonisation, Australian government created certain rules that hurt the community of the ATSI. There were various rules among which the main problem was created when the Government claimed the ownership as well as formerly owned by the Indigenous communities. The claim as well as the natural resources, also the communities were pushed back in the light of creating more space for the people to create homes as well as colonise(Education, 2016). The colonisation also created various aspects like racism, detachment from the community for indigenous members. Forced by the colonisation, these indigenous people had to leave home to look for work in the modern society where they felt detached as well as had to face racism. These detached families from their community as well as culture as well as made many young youths like Brad to become addicted to bad influences like Chroming. The colonisation as well as the effects could help me to understand as well as how Brad feels that he is isolated in the modern society where he is constantly faced with criticism for not being able to keep up with a culture which is not his to begin with as well as also racism from the community member(Croft, 2012). 6. There are a number of ways which could be adopted to increase the opportunities for the in dangerous people to ensure a better environment for people from the ATSOI community like Brad. (a) Firstly I could provide him with the assurance that he could convey his feelings as well as let me know his problems in the society. I could then help him find his self awareness as well as be aware of the culture of his community(Islander, 2016) (b) I could make him understand as well as that I respect as well as appreciate the benefits of their culture to the community of the modern Australia as well as also appreciate their efforts to create a better bonding with (c) I could also provide him support with the help of an indigenous case worker or a indigenous community helper to support his needs to express his feelings of isolation as well as provide him insights into how he can overcome his problems as well as associate with the culture(Sleight, 2005). 7. What has gone wrong? Currently Brad is being restricted to going out of the house after 7pm as well as till 7am he is not permitted to leave the house. This is providing brad with the idea of being confined, as well as he is also facing difficulties to keep up with the various behavioural as well as appearance he believes is being forced upon him. He finds that although he would want to improve his life, but the way he is being provided care is not sufficient to cater to his specific needs(McDINNY, 2014) Why has it gone wrong? Brad as a young child feels that he is being restricted as well as not accepted within the community because of his attachment with the ATSI community. He also feels that he feels detached from the community as well as feels better with his friend back in the ATSI community who feel that chroming is good as well as are accepted due to their shared experiences. The detachment feeling that brad has illustrated to the community member is common from a member of the indigenous society who feels troubled with coping up with the changing more community as well as is detached from his community teachings as well as guidance(Hunt, 2015). What needs to change? In the matter of change within the community it is needed to make sure that young people like Brad are not discriminated due to their Indigenous origin. The type of stereotypical behaviour that is associated with member of eth ATSI community must be avoided. The people like Brad who are detached from their families must be provided care so that they do not indulge in substance abuse as well as are not forced to take the route of crime to earn. The community members must be made to understand as well as the impacts of not guiding their children do not creating self awareness. The children who are being kept in community support homes must be provided care as well as constant support from the youth workers who should preferebaly be able to hjanbdle the issues of mental as well as cultural problems of the ATSOI community(Cook,Captain , 2016). How can it be changed The changes in this matter could be only achieved when the parents of the people like Brad come together as well as associate with the community members as well as helpers to create better situation for their children. The people of the indigenous society have been forced to leave their as well as are also faced by racism as well as difference in workplace. Their sudden change in society has lead a number to them to being forced to being associated with crime, This moist be stopped as well as the parents should be counselled with the children who are in abusive families removed an placed in caring community homes lead by indigenous members who can understand the problems of these children as well as keep them away from criminal offences as well as addictions like chroming(Education, 2016). 8. Diversity is seen at a number of levels while working with the indigenous community as well as with more as well as more people being associated with the youth workers are being exposed to a number of diversity issues which have made them comprehend as well as value diversity within the Australian community. The common diversity issues that are faced by these youth workers are: Ethnicity of these members differ as well as different community members are from different sections as well as tribes, which are all part of the rich culture of Australia as well as should be provided the same authority. Gender bias is something which is quite low in a modern country like Australia but within the community of ATSI it is one of the important issues. Language is a big problem within the indigenous community as well as in cases can become a trouble for community helpers as well as members to communicate. Family Status is different in the community members of the ATSI community since these members find it difficult to relate to the modern family setting with their own., In indigenous communities a leader is attributed as the head of the family as well as all sub families are under his parental care. Appearance is another main diversity issue within indigenous members who have distinct physical differences which distinguish them from the common modern colonised Australian population. There are different types of diversities at play in the setting of the ATSI community as well as modern Australian community as well as it is important to ensure that diversity Is has in the best way, community members as well as youth workers must work together to ensure that their understand as well as between each other provides them with the ability to be open about their problems as well as create solutions(Bradley, 2015). There are various ways by which a youth worker can develop their skills to improve their ways to respect the community members as well as their ways of life, the common methods are listed below: Youth workers must be taught to respect as well as work with diverse set o people. Understand as well asking how to has well sale the different needs of the members of different communities as well as especially different ATRSI community members must be provided. These youth workers must be trained to understand as well as the cultural aspects as well as the emotional needs of these community members who are detached from their community as well as find it hard to take in the modern beliefs which might contradict with their traditional teachings These community helpers must be provided apt edification about these community members to ensure that they can work with the youth of the community as well as take help from the case workers of the indigenous community if needed (Croft, 2012) So, these are the major steps that could be taken buy community members of the indegennous society to ensure that they are producing the right care for people like Brad. References Aboriginal, S. o. N., 2011. Growing Up Our Way: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Child Rearing Practices Matrix. s.l.:Secretariat of National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Child Care. Bradley, 2015. Opportunities for Aboriginal Torres Strait Islander People. [Online] Available at: https://www.hnehealth.nsw.gov.au/Careers/Pages/Opportunities-for-Aboriginal-and-Torres-Strait-Islander-People.aspx [Accessed 21 November 2016]. Cook,Captain , 2016. Discover Stories. [Online] Available at: https://www.australianstogether.org.au/stories/detail/colonisation [Accessed 21 November 2016]. Croft, H., 2012. The Experienced Carer: Frontline Leaders in Australia s Aged Care Workplaces. s.l.:Pearson Higher Education AU. Dr Perso, T., 2016. Cultural Respoisiveess and School Education, s.l.: Centre for Child Development and Education. D'Souza, N., 2011. The Secretariat of the National Aboriginal and Islander Child Care. s.l.:Secretariat of National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Child Care. Education, T. M.-H., 2016. Health Psychology and Behaviour. s.l.:Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Fraser, S. J., 2002. an Exploration of Joint Ventures as a Sustainable Development Tool for First Nations. The Journal of Aboriginal Economic Develoment , 3(2), pp. 1-20. Hunt, J., 2015. Engaging with Indigenous Australiaexploring the conditions for effective relationships with Aboriginal and Torre Strait Islander communities, s.l.: Closing the Gap Clearinghouse. Islander, S., 2016. Productivity!Commission:!Inquiry!into!Child!Care!and Early!Childhood!Learning. s.l.:SNAICC!Submission!. McDINNY, N., 2014. What Works And Why the Budget Measures Dont. Journal of Indigenous Policy, 5(8), pp. 1-10. Pickering, J., 2016. Globalisation: A Threat to Australian Culture?. ournal of Australia Political Economy, 5(8), pp. 1-20. Sandor, O., 2010. Social Awareness Support for Cooperation - Design Experience and Theoretical Models. s.l.:Ovidiu Sandor. Selman, R. L., 2003. Promotion of Social Awareness: Powerful Lessons for the Partnership of Developmental Theory. s.l.:Russell Sage Foundation. Sleight, J., 2005. Achieving Stable and Culturally Strong Out of Home Care for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children. s.l.:Secretariat of National Aboriginal Islander Child Care, Incorporated.

Lan Proposal Essays - HP LaserJet 4000 Series, Ethernet,

Lan Proposal Barrett & Barrett Advertising NJ is the newly established satellite office of Barrett & Barrett Advertising CA. Due to their increasing number of East Coast clientele, they have opened a satellite office to accommodate that business. B & B Advertising currently employs 56 people, 5 of which will transfer to the NJ office upon final renovations. Although a small outfit by number, gross sales for fiscal year 1998 exceeded $18,000,000.00. B & B CA's current computer usage is significantly high. Their need for efficient graphic capability requires them to maintain state of the art software and hardware. However B & B has stressed that user friendliness is a higher priority. B & B NJ poses the need for a small-scale local area network, to be tied into its parent company in California. The California office already has a LAN in place and operational. Their principal need for the LAN in NJ will be to transfer ad proposals to the California office and back via electronic mail. As requested by B & B, new equipment will be purchased for the NJ satellite office. In the probable event that B & B's clientele increases, all equipment will be relocated and reused, with minimal loss (i.e. cabling costs). Located on the third floor of 1113 Industry Way, its architecture presented ease for a networking situation. The office space is one floor with the dimensions of the 28 feet in width and 50 feet in length. The suite is divided into four offices (12 feet 6 inches by 15 feet 6 inches), a conference room (15 feet by 10 feet 6 inches), a LAN room (12 feet 6 inches), and a common area. All of these sub-divisions contain drop ceilings 12 feet high, which will create ease of laying network cables, as phone lines have already been laid during renovations. The floor plan attached will ease in understanding dimensions and phone/drop placement. The first step of implementing the network involves running 2 drops to each of the offices and LAN room and 1 to the conference room. The hub will be located in a small room dedicated to LAN equipment. This room was designed in that location for centrality as well as keeping the aesthetics of the suite, which was of particular concern for B & B. The entire suite will be cabled with category 5 twisted pair wire. Wall faceplates to include both drops and a phone jack will be installed in each room. As can be expected, the physical cost to install these 11 drops is minimal, the labor is the majority of this expense: Office # # of Drops $ Horizontal Run $ Vertical Run $ Total 1 2 29.77 24.64 22.41 2 2 38.23 24.64 62.87 3 2 30.67 24.64 55.31 4 2 38.59 24.64 63.23 LAN Rm. 2 27.43 0.00 27.43 Conf. Rm. 1 30.85 24.64 55.49 *Labor 11 24 hr $79/hr 1896.00 Total cost of running drops 2182.74 Fast Ethernet was the protocol of choice. The California office currently uses standard Ethernet, but is upgrading to Fast Ethernet and requested we do the same to make employee transition as simple as possible. Fast Ethernet runs at speeds of 100 Mbps. The wiring is a higher quality than the Category 3 normally used by Ethernet, therefore is a bit more expensive, but a worthy advantage. Fast Ethernet defines a star topology. There are many advantages in designing a LAN based on a star topology. It allows expansion to the existing LAN without effort or disruption. Troubleshooting, repair, and maintenance can be accomplished to a failed node without holding up or disrupting work on other nodes. Hardware plays an important role in reliability of a network. Each workstation is to be custom ordered from Dell. Each office will house a Dell computer with the following options: 400 MHz Pentium II Processor 128 MB RAM 10.6GB Hard Drive 3 COM 10/100 Combo Card DVD-ROM 8 MB Video Card 17? Monitor Internal Zip Drive In addition each office will have its own Hewlett Packard LaserJet 4000N due to heavy printing volume. The conference room will house a laptop for presentations. A laptop was chosen for this room because employees to do work at home will utilize it. The Dell Laptop will have the following options: 366 MHz Pentium II Processor 128 MB

Is The Use Of Animals For Research Purposes Justified

Is The Use Of Animals For Research Purposes Justified Ethical Issues about the Use of Animals for Experiments Animals have been in use for experimentation for a  long time especially in the medical field where it has enabled scientists to discover and gain knowledge and understanding of the biological processes as to improvement the quality of human life. Despite the wide use of animal experimentation in scientific fields, it has become an ethical issue that has pitted the pro-experimentation and against the animal rights activists that have been strongly challenging not only the legality of the continued use of animals for experiments but also the ethics behind it. This paper presents different arguments for and against the use of animals for research purposes. The population of animals has been dropping drastically worldwide in the recent times. A report by Jarrod in 2010 shows that the chimpanzees population has dropped from 2 million to just about 150,000 in the recent years. The same applies to the population of rabbits that has dropped from over 3 billion to just about 1.5 million today. The use of an animal for scientific research has been cited as a major reason for the dramatic decline in these animals population and those of other animals, such as rats, pigs, sharks, and dogs among others. In the US, animals are widely used in scientific research, especially in testing products consumed by humans, as well as the effectiveness of certain drugs. Want to learn more? Go here: Torture Is Never Justified How to Write a Case Study? The Internet Has Been Overly Commercialized Is Science Atheistic?   Legalization of Marijuana Issue Animal Testing is Required by the Law Despite the growing trend in the use of animals for scientific research, there has been a growing debate from different quarters of the American society with one side in support and the other in opposition. Supporters of the use of animals for experiments argue that the use of animals for scientific research is a good thing because it enables the scientists to discover some of the useful information about products and drugs that help in advancing the quality of life of animals and humans. Proponents of experimentation maintain that animals such as chimpanzees, mice and cows have 99.4%, 99% and 90% genes similar to those of humans respectively. As such, using these animals that have the same organs and nerve system is useful in making discoveries on things such as drugs and how effective or dangerous they can be on humans before permitting them for humans. They cite the US laws requiring that all prescription drugs be tested on animals before they can be allowed for sale in the market .   This way, any danger with the prescription drug is detected in the animals and avoided for use in the humans because the life of a human is more valuable than that of an animal. Secondly, proponents of the use of animals for experimentation argue that animals have no rights as human beings. They maintain that unlike humans that have the ability to reason, animals have no right. Therefore, animals cannot make a moral claim or defend themselves in an intelligent manner. Additionally, proponents of the use of animals for experimentation maintain that because animals do not have respect for humans rights, there is nothing wrong with using them for experimentation purposes. Experimentation Helps to Discover Medicines for Animals Thirdly, those in support of the use of animals for experimentation maintain that the use of animals for experimentation has resulted in the discovery of better veterinary medicines and improved welfare of animals. They speak about the heartworm a drug that was discovered out of research conducted on animals and has since proved useful in helping save the lives of many dogs across the globe. Besides, they cite that animal research has resulted in the better understanding of nutrition for cats and the reasons why cats live much longer than other animals and maintain good health. Additionally, proponents of the animal research argue that man has dominion over all other creatures. As such, man has control over animals and can do research with them. They cite Genesis chapter 1:28, where after God has created everything and blessed them, God instructed man to be fruitful and multiply, as well as have dominion over all animals of land, air, and sea. Testing Causes Animals Pain and Suffering Despite the strong arguments in favor of animal research, animal activists have strongly opposed the continued use of animals for scientific research arguing that it causes a lot of pain and suffering to animals. As such, because the suffering caused to animals is so high, there is no justification for the benefits to humans. Secondly, animal rights activists have strongly opposed animal experimentation arguing that there has not been any proof of the benefits to human. Jarrod 2010 research, for instance, found that the research conducted on chimpanzees in an attempt to try to discover the medication for HIV did not provide any result despite the claim that chimpanzees share about 99.4% of DNA with humans. Unlike humans, chimpanzees do not develop AIDS after getting infected with HIV. Other opponents of animal research also argue that even other animals that share similar DNA features with humans do not provide reliable test because they might not react in the same way as humans would. As such, it is wrong to continue subjecting animals to pain and suffering in the name of science. In conclusion, animal use for research is a common practice all over the world. However, this practice is raising ethical issues that need to be addressed soberly. Experiments should not be conducted in the manner that causes a lot of harm and suffering to animals.

Controlling the Cyber-conduct of Young People Essay

Controlling the Cyber-conduct of Young People - Essay Example t monitoring and controlling the cyber-conduct of young people regularly is an irrational proposition, this work claims that regular monitoring is an essential element of real-life society and that both online and offline activities of young people require regular observation and control due to various social, psychological, and biological factors. To begin with, the opposition claims that it is necessary to keep observers away from the activities of children. To illustrate, Bristow opines that â€Å"Allowing children their freedom means keeping the regulators out of what is, after all, Their Space† (par. 8). This claim highlights the fact that monitoring the activities of children online will negatively affect their freedom, and hence, development. In addition, there is the argument that restricting children’s internet access has a negative effect, as it will adversely affect their decision-making abilities. For example, Paton claims that â€Å"Restricting pupils’ access to websites may actually impair their judgment, making them more vulnerable to pedophiles on-line† (par. 1). This argument supports the view that internet observation and controlling will deter children’s ability to judge and act independently. Moreover, Bristow points out that â€Å"Just as the stranger at the swimming poo l is highly unlikely to abduct our children, mobile phones are not about to lure them into the great unknown† (par. 3). Here, the claim is that internet does not pose any more threat than real life does. In total, the opposition seems adamant on the argument that observation and control of children’s activities on the net is an irrational proposition. Firstly, young people’s brain is not fully developed to facilitate rational and cognitive thinking every time, and hence, are more vulnerable to err when there is freedom. For instance, American Psychological Association points out, â€Å"Neuropsychological research demonstrates that the adolescent brain has not reached adult

Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation - Essay Example Besides, the motivation for a behavior may also be attributed to less-apparent reasons such as altruism or morality. According to Geen (1994), motivation refers to the initiation, direction, intensity and persistence of human behavior. In other words, motivation is a state of mind which is influenced by the environment, by those around and above all by us (Yates, 2002). Researchers have identified basically two kinds of motivation- the intrinsic and the extrinsic motivation. The main purpose of this paper is to compare and contrast extrinsic motivation and intrinsic motivation. Additionally it also examines the effectiveness of both types of motivation and discuss some of the personal views with respect to which process provides the most effective results and why. There are several researchers who have worked and continue to work on intrinsic and extrinsic types of motivation, and these studies have shed light on their impact on individuals on both developmental and educational practices (Ryan and Deci, 2000). In general, intrinsic motivation occurs when people are internally motivated to do something because it either brings them pleasure, they think it is important, or they feel that what they are learning is morally significant. For example, in a husband and wife relationship unless both are motivated to be faithful, happy and committed to each other or are intrinsically motivated, it is impossible for them to be happy. Another example is if a child is studying out of real interest in the subjects and his curiousness to learn about the subject, it can be said that the child is intrinsically motivated. On the other hand extrinsic motivation can be explained as if a person is motivated to take an action after gaining the knowledge of the rewards. In other words extrinsically motivated behaviors are actions that result in the accomplishment of externally administered rewards, such as pay, material possessions, status, and positive evaluations from others (Bateman and Crant, N.D.). For example, when a student is compelled to achieve distinction in his exams because of the prize announced by the teacher can be considered as extrinsic motivation. The student does not learn the subjects out of the real interest on the subjects but due to pressure. While it is debated that intrinsic motivation plays a major role in reflecting the natural human propensity to learn and assimilate, extrinsic motivation differs considerably in its relative autonomy and thus can either be a sign of external control or true self-regulation (Ryan and Deci, 2000). Motivation influences productivity, and I believe it is essential to understand what motivates people to reach peak performance. It is not an easy task to increase their motivation because they respond in different ways. Motivation among different category of people differs. For instance, a child of 2-3 years may differ from a school going child in motivation. A teenager may differ from the adult. An employee may differ from the business owner. Therefore in all these cases there are different intrinsic and extrinsic motivations and researchers have studied in depth on these issues. And most of them agree that motivation in general is something that energizes, direct, and sustains behaviors (fiu.edu, N.D.). If we take a look at the work of early researchers it can be seen that the extrinsic motivat

Pros and Cons of ARNP Independent Practice Research Paper

Pros and Cons of ARNP Independent Practice - Research Paper Example 2012). Nursing practices play a decisive role in the professional field so that the health needs of the individuals get fulfilled effectively. The ARNP Independent Practice tends to influence the nursing practice in the form of developing the nursing communities as per the desired level. Notably, this particular practice has a major influence on determining the combination of environmental health ideas and areas of varied nursing practices that significantly aid in lessening the gaps prevailing in the existing global healthcare system (Health Foundation Inc. 2012). In relation to the above context, certain advantages of a nurse practitioner owning a practice or ARNP Independent Practice become quite apparent. In this regard, one of such advantages includes providing the opportunity of specialization as well as maximizing patients’ care. Apart from this, the other advantage of ARNP Independent Practice lays in enhancing the ability of the nurse practitioners towards focusing on different interest areas including alternative therapy and women’s health among others. From the viewpoint of the nurse practitioners, it is worth mentioning that by performing the job roles as an independent healthcare provider, such healthcare professionals will avail the opportunity to work in a collaborative manner with different people. This might result in developing their skills of problem-solving, resolving any sort of conflict, dealing with unnecessary changes and executing effective strategies towards establishing a beneficial practice (Barberio, 2010). On the other hand, certain disadvantages or barriers relating to a nurse practitioner owning a practice are also quite apparent. In this regard, it can be apparently observed that experiencing excessive stress is one of the crucial factors, which restrict the nurse practitioners to own a practice,